Drawing of a gun boat seen in profile, its gun mounted and shown firing. Below is an annotated plan of the boat inscribed with handwritten pencil notes (running left to right): 'Platform wherein the Gun works'; 'Seats for the Rowers'; 'Magazine under this Platform'. Inscribed to recto, top right (handwritten in pencil): '1/4 of Inch Scale to a foot'. Drawing by Joseph Wright of Derby (1734 - 1797), c.1783-5, pencil on white laid paper.

Exhibitions:

  • Title: Joseph Wright of Derby: An Exhibition to Commemorate the Centenary of Derby Museums and Art Gallery
    Venue: Derby Museum and Art Gallery
    Dates: from 21/04/1979 to 21/07/1979
  • Title: Joseph Wright of Derby, 1734-1797: Bicentenary Exhibition
    Venue: Derby Museum and Art Gallery
    Dates: from 21/06/1997 to 28/09/1997
  • Title: Joseph Wright of Derby: Life on Paper
    Venue: Derby Museum and Art Gallery
    Dates: from 23/05/2025 to 07/09/2025

Publications

  • Title: Joseph Wright of Derby 1734 - 1797
    Sub-Title: An introduction to the work of Joseph Wright of Derby with a catalogue of drawings held by Derby Museum and Art Gallery. Published on the occasion of an exhibition commemorating the Bicentenary of the artist's death.
    Published Place: Derby
    Published Year: 1997
  • Title: Joseph Wright of Derby: Painter of Light
    Sub-Title: Volume 2
    Volume: 2
    Published Place: New Haven and London
    Published Year: 1968

Related People

  • William Bemrose (Association)

    Display Date: British, 1831 - 1908

    Nationality: British

    Biography: Printer; writer; collector Born at Derby on 30 December 1831, William Bemrose was the second son in a family of three sons and one daughter of William Bemrose of Derby, founder in 1827 of the printing and publishing firm of William Bemrose & Sons of Derby and London. His mother was Elizabeth Ride of Lichfield. His elder brother, Henry Howe Bemrose (1827-1912), was conservative member of parliament for Derby from 1895 to 1900 and was knighted in 1897. On their father’s retirement in 1857, Bemrose and his brother Henry assumed management of the family printing business, which grew to include an office in London, with branch offices in Leeds and Manchester. Although actively involved in the printing business, Bemrose pursued many other interests. He became a director of the Royal Crown Derby Porcelain Works, leading him to publish three works on china: 'The Pottery and Porcelain of Derbyshire' (1870), in collaboration with A. Wallis; 'Bow, Chelsea and Derby Porcelain' (1898) and 'Longton Hall Porcelain' (1906). Bemrose chiefly devoted his leisure to travel and to a study of many forms of art, on which he was also a successful author. From an early age, he had practised wood-carving, fret-cutting, and modelling in clay, and later compiled useful manuals concerning them for the instruction of amateurs which were well illustrated and circulated widely. Among these was a 'Manual of Wood-carving' (1862), followed by 'Fret-cutting and Perforated Carving ' (Derby, 1868); 'Buhl Work and Marquetry' (1872); 'Paper Rosette Work and how to Make it' (1873) ; 'Instructions in Fret-cutting with Designs' (1875); and 'Mosaicon: or Paper Mosaic and how to Make it' (1875). Bemrose was also an amateur painter in oils and water-colours and collected pictures, china, and articles of 'vertu', especially items of Egyptian art, which he acquired on his travels. In 1858, Bemrose married the great-granddaughter of Joseph Wright of Derby, Margaret Romana Simpson (1837 - 1901), by whom he had five sons and one daughter. The connection granted Bemrose access to many works by Wright and fired a keen interest in the artist and his legacy. As chairman of the Derby Art Gallery Committee, he was instrumental in establishing a permanent collection of the artist’s work and organised the first retrospective exhibition devoted to Wright in 1883. In 1885 he published the first biography of the artist, titled 'The Life and Work of Joseph Wright, A.R.A., commonly called Wright of Derby.' In 1903, two years after death of his wife Margaret, Bemrose married Lilian, daughter of William John Gumming, M.R.C.S., of Matlock, and widow of Alderman William Hobson of Derby, proprietor of the 'Derbyshire Advertiser.' Bemrose, who was elected a F.S.A. in 1905, also played an active part in wider affairs of Derby. He was a member of the Derbyshire Archaeological Society, and vice-president of the Derby Sketching Club. A member of the Derby school board from 1879, he was its chairman from 1886 to 1902, and was a founder and for many years chairman of the Railway Servants' Orphanage. A pioneer of the volunteer movement, he retired as lieutenant in the 1st Derby volunteers in 1874 after seventeen years' service. He died at Bridlington, while on holiday, on 6 August 1908, and was buried at Derby. His second wife survived him. Bemrose’s varied collection was dispersed among his children who eventually donated items to Derby Museums, including many works on paper by Joseph Wright of Derby. (Much of this information comes from the DNB, 1912 Supplement (volume 1), entry on William Bemrose, by S. E. Fryer. Accessed at Wikisource.org, 2021).

  • Joseph Wright of Derby (Artist)

    Display Date: British, 1734 - 1797

    Nationality: British

    Biography: Artist.

Recto: Study of a British Gun-boat, with a Plan of the Boat

Date: c. 1783-1785

Medium: Pencil on white laid paper.

Object Type:Drawing
Dimensions:Support: 310 × 335 mm (12 3/16 × 13 3/16 in.)
Description:Wright is known to have executed a large oil of 'The Siege of Gibraltar'. This painting, now lost, was exhibited in Robin's Rooms, Covent Garden, in 1785 and sold to Mr John Milnes for ~420. The subject proved very popular with artists. At least six pictures relating to Gibraltar were exhibited in 1783, causing the critic reviewing the RA exhibition in the Morning Chronicle and London Advertiser to comment that his patience was worn out with looking at floating batteries and Gibraltar. The subject had great popular appeal, for artists and the general public, as it portrayed one of the few British successes of the American Revolutionary Wars. For Wright, with his love of the dramatic, the destruction of the Spanish flotilla of batteries by British gunboats at night would have had instant appeal. These drawings appear to relate to this lost work. Wright, always careful to check his facts, appears to have copied a scale drawing of a British gun boat. The drawing above on the same sheet could also be from a printed source, however similar figures with cutlasses held aloft also appear in the other study of 'A Sea Battle'. In Wright's letter to William Hayley on 17 February 1785 he mentions his difficulties. 'I have this day put the finishing touches to the picture of Gibraltar ... I feel much lightsomer (sic) than I was a week ago. I am unacquainted wth naval business here therefore had many difficulties to combat wth wch if I could have foreseen wou'd have deterred (sic) me from the prosection (sic) of the work' (DPL). [JW: 1997] Nicolson dates this drawing to the early 1770s, see Nicolson pl.116. However, it may also relate to the 'Siege of Gibraltar' painting that Wright exhibited at Robin's Rooms in 1785, which was begun in 1783 (see Nicolson catalogue 245).
Inscriptions:Inscribed to recto, top right (handwritten in pencil): '1/4 of Inch Scale to a foot'. Also, thoughout the plan of the boat (running left to right): 'Platform wherein the Gun works'; 'Seats for the Rowers'; 'Magazine under this Platform'.
Provenance:...; William Bemrose of Derby; by descent to his son, Herbert Cheney Bemrose; donated to Derby Museums by Florence May Lousada, the widow of Herbert Cheney Bemrose, in 1937.
Viewing Status:Contact Us
Item Ref:1937-739/60A