Date: 1772
Medium: Pen and ink and ink wash, over pencil, heightened with white on paper.
Display Date: British, 1734 - 1797
Nationality: British
Biography: Artist.
Date: 1772
Medium: Pen and ink and ink wash, over pencil, heightened with white on paper.
| Object Type: | Drawing |
| Dimensions: | Support: 324 × 521 mm (12 3/4 × 20 1/2 in.) |
| Description: | Wright's study of an 'Iron Forge', 1772 is so accurate that it could be used in a text on industrial archaeology. The type of forge Wright chooses to study here, and depict in the truly wonderful finished painting, (recently bought by the Tate Gallery, London) would in the 1770's be considered as 'old technology'. 'Tilt-hammer' forges such as this, dated from the sixteenth century, and harnessed water power to drive large hammers which repeatedly struck the hot iron on an anvil. By such working of the iron, it was changed from 'cast' to 'wrought' iron, which increased its strength and elasticity and also its price. Wright, with his love of dramatic light effects, was drawn to such industrial processes which involved the use of fire. The finished paintings however, also forge or fuse the elements of nature, man and machinery into a harmonious whole. [Wallis, J. 'Joseph Wright of Derby 1734 - 1797' (Derby, 1997), p.70.] Judy Egerton described the study as showing 'every sign of being drawn on the spot'. [Egerton, J. 'Wright of Derby' (London, 1990), p.97.] Benedict Nicolson felt the inscription to have been made by Wright himself [Nicolson, B. 'Joseph Wright of Derby: Painter of Light' (London and New Haven, 1968), p.237.], but Jane Wallis felt that it was added by a later hand. [Wallis, J. 'Joseph Wright of Derby 1734 - 1797' (Derby, 1997), p.70.] Note that the same view, from slightly further to the right, is used in Wright's painting 'An Iron Forge Viewed from Without', 1773 (now at the Herimtage Museum, St Petersburg). [LB: 2024] |
| Inscriptions: | Inscribed on recto, along the bottom of the sheet (handwritten in ink): 'Original Study for the Iron Forge / J. Wright 1772'. Possibly by a later hand. |
| Provenance: | ...; with William Bemrose of Derby in 1883; by descent to his son, Charles Lloyd Bemrose, by whom donated to Derby Museums in 1914. |
| Viewing Status: | Contact Us |
| Item Ref: | 1914-517/56 |